"browning" meaning in All languages combined

See browning on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-browning.ogg Forms: brownings [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)
  1. The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Coordinate_terms (gun barrels): bluing
    Sense id: en-browning-en-noun-yBw0NC~E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 6 37 2 Disambiguation of 'gun barrels': 64 12 2 22
  2. Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-browning-en-noun-RFOTsYWc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 6 37 2
  3. (masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Masonry
    Sense id: en-browning-en-noun-BsfA~~2l Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, masonry
  4. (Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person. Tags: Jamaica, countable
    Sense id: en-browning-en-noun-BMigcDlH Categories (other): Jamaican English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 18 6 37 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 23 16 2 33 3 20 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 15 1 32 2 23 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antibrowning, browning shot, Maillard browning Related terms: brownification, embrowning

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-browning.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊnɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} browning
  1. present participle and gerund of brown Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: brown
    Sense id: en-browning-en-verb-7qyt930c

Noun [Jamaican Creole]

IPA: /ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/ Forms: browning dem [plural], browning [quantified]
Etymology: Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing. Etymology templates: {{blend|jam|brown|-ing|t1=lightskin}} Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing Head templates: {{head|jam|nouns|10=|head=browning}} browning, {{jam-noun}} browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)
  1. a lightskin female (of colour) Categories (topical): Foods, People Synonyms: brown gyal Related terms: brown (english: lightskin), brown man (english: lightskin male (of colour)), empress (english: m'lady), high colour (english: fair)
    Sense id: en-browning-jam-noun-KDMti00d Disambiguation of Foods: 56 44 Disambiguation of People: 73 27 Categories (other): Jamaican Creole blends, Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brownin, brownin'
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Jamaican Creole]

IPA: /ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/ Forms: browning dem [plural], browning [quantified]
Head templates: {{head|jam|nouns|10=|head=browning}} browning, {{jam-noun}} browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)
  1. browning (caramel-based food additive)
    Sense id: en-browning-jam-noun-wKoeYRrr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brownin, brownin'
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbraw.ɲiŋk/
Rhymes: -awɲiŋk Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|Browning}} Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, {{named-after/list|firearm designer||||}} firearm designer, {{!}} |, {{lang|pl|John Browning}} John Browning, {{named-after|pl|John Browning|nat=American|nocap=1|occ=firearm designer|wplink==}} named after American firearm designer John Browning Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} browning m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], browning [nominative, singular], browningi [nominative, plural], browningu [genitive, singular], browningów [genitive, plural], browningowi [dative, singular], browningom [dative, plural], browning [accusative, singular], browningi [accusative, plural], browningiem [instrumental, singular], browningami [instrumental, plural], browningu [locative, singular], browningach [locative, plural], browningu [singular, vocative], browningi [plural, vocative]
  1. (firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms: brauning [uncommon]

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English Browning. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|en|Browning}} Borrowed from English Browning Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|browninguri}} browning n (plural browninguri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=browningurilor|gpi=browninguri|gsd=browningului|gsi=browning|n=|npd=browningurile|npi=browninguri|nsd=browningul|nsi=browning|vp=browningurilor|vs=browningule|vs2=}} Forms: browninguri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], browning [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], browningul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], browninguri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], browningurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], browning [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], browningului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], browninguri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], browningurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], browningule [singular, vocative], browningurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Browning (gun) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-browning-ro-noun-IOJvxk9d Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antibrowning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "browning shot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Maillard browning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brownings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brownification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "embrowning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 6 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 12 2 22",
          "sense": "gun barrels",
          "word": "bluing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-en-noun-yBw0NC~E",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 6 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-en-noun-RFOTsYWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Masonry",
          "orig": "en:Masonry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-en-noun-BsfA~~2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "masonry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 6 37 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 2 33 3 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 1 32 2 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo:",
          "text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brown-skinned person."
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-en-noun-BMigcDlH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "browning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-en-verb-7qyt930c",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "brown",
        "3": "-ing",
        "t1": "lightskin"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "browning dem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "tags": [
        "quantified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "browning"
      },
      "expansion": "browning",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
      "name": "jam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brow‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican Creole blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "jam",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "jam:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "jam",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "jam:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, light-skinned girl! Sexy lady! Don't you hear me calling you over?",
          "text": "Psst! Browning! Sexy dawta! Yuh nuh hear big man a call yuh?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One such song went thus: […] They're using skin-lightening creams to look like light-skinned girls. […]",
          "ref": "2002, Mervyn C. Alleyne, The Construction and Representation of Race and Ethnicity in the Caribbean (in English), →ISBN, page 225:",
          "text": "One such song went thus:\n […]\n Dem a bleach up dem skin\n To look like browning\n […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lightskin female (of colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-jam-noun-KDMti00d",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightskin",
          "lightskin"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "lightskin",
          "word": "brown"
        },
        {
          "english": "lightskin male (of colour)",
          "word": "brown man"
        },
        {
          "english": "m'lady",
          "word": "empress"
        },
        {
          "english": "fair",
          "word": "high colour"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brown gyal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brownin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brownin'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "browning dem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "tags": [
        "quantified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "browning"
      },
      "expansion": "browning",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
      "name": "jam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brow‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This needs a little something. Add a little browning.",
          "text": "Dis waan likkle supn. Put een likkle browning.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Krysta Anderson, “Bun in the oven?”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English):",
          "text": "“Preheat oven to 150ºC/300ºF. Grease a loaf pan with baking spray or margarine; set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat eggs until foamy, add vanilla, molasses (if use[sic]) browning, stout, melted butter and sugar, mix until the granules dissolve. […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "browning (caramel-based food additive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-jam-noun-wKoeYRrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "browning",
          "browning#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brownin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brownin'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Browning"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "firearm designer",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "firearm designer",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "John Browning"
      },
      "expansion": "John Browning",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "John Browning",
        "nat": "American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "firearm designer",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after American firearm designer John Browning",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "browning m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brow‧ning"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "pl:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-pl-noun-EZmCBlAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "semi-automatic",
          "semi-automatic"
        ],
        [
          "pistol",
          "pistol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "brauning"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraw.ɲiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɲiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Browning"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Browning",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Browning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "browninguri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browninguri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browninguri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "browninguri"
      },
      "expansion": "browning n (plural browninguri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "browningurilor",
        "gpi": "browninguri",
        "gsd": "browningului",
        "gsi": "browning",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "browningurile",
        "npi": "browninguri",
        "nsd": "browningul",
        "nsi": "browning",
        "vp": "browningurilor",
        "vs": "browningule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Browning (gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-browning-ro-noun-IOJvxk9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Browning",
          "Browning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "gun barrels",
      "word": "bluing"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antibrowning"
    },
    {
      "word": "browning shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maillard browning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brownings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brownification"
    },
    {
      "word": "embrowning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Masonry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "masonry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Jamaican English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo:",
          "text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brown-skinned person."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "browning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Jamaican Creole blends",
    "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jamaican Creole lemmas",
    "Jamaican Creole nouns",
    "Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "jam:Foods",
    "jam:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "brown",
        "3": "-ing",
        "t1": "lightskin"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "browning dem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "tags": [
        "quantified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "browning"
      },
      "expansion": "browning",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
      "name": "jam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brow‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lightskin",
      "word": "brown"
    },
    {
      "english": "lightskin male (of colour)",
      "word": "brown man"
    },
    {
      "english": "m'lady",
      "word": "empress"
    },
    {
      "english": "fair",
      "word": "high colour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
        "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, light-skinned girl! Sexy lady! Don't you hear me calling you over?",
          "text": "Psst! Browning! Sexy dawta! Yuh nuh hear big man a call yuh?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One such song went thus: […] They're using skin-lightening creams to look like light-skinned girls. […]",
          "ref": "2002, Mervyn C. Alleyne, The Construction and Representation of Race and Ethnicity in the Caribbean (in English), →ISBN, page 225:",
          "text": "One such song went thus:\n […]\n Dem a bleach up dem skin\n To look like browning\n […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lightskin female (of colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightskin",
          "lightskin"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brown gyal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brownin"
    },
    {
      "word": "brownin'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jamaican Creole lemmas",
    "Jamaican Creole nouns",
    "Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "jam:Foods",
    "jam:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "browning dem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "tags": [
        "quantified"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "browning"
      },
      "expansion": "browning",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
      "name": "jam-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brow‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
        "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This needs a little something. Add a little browning.",
          "text": "Dis waan likkle supn. Put een likkle browning.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Krysta Anderson, “Bun in the oven?”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English):",
          "text": "“Preheat oven to 150ºC/300ºF. Grease a loaf pan with baking spray or margarine; set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat eggs until foamy, add vanilla, molasses (if use[sic]) browning, stout, melted butter and sugar, mix until the granules dissolve. […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "browning (caramel-based food additive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "browning",
          "browning#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brownin"
    },
    {
      "word": "brownin'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Browning"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "firearm designer",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "firearm designer",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "John Browning"
      },
      "expansion": "John Browning",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "John Browning",
        "nat": "American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "firearm designer",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after American firearm designer John Browning",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "browning m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brow‧ning"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish eponyms",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awɲiŋk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/awɲiŋk/2 syllables",
        "pl:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "semi-automatic",
          "semi-automatic"
        ],
        [
          "pistol",
          "pistol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbraw.ɲiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɲiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "brauning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Browning"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Browning",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Browning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "browninguri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browninguri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browninguri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "browningurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "browninguri"
      },
      "expansion": "browning n (plural browninguri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "browningurilor",
        "gpi": "browninguri",
        "gsd": "browningului",
        "gsi": "browning",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "browningurile",
        "npi": "browninguri",
        "nsd": "browningul",
        "nsi": "browning",
        "vp": "browningurilor",
        "vs": "browningule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from English",
        "Romanian terms spelled with W"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Browning (gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Browning",
          "Browning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "browning"
}

Download raw JSONL data for browning meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "browning"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "browning",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.